Director of Teaching and Learning Katie Grundahl presented findings from early childhood literacy screening data for 4K through 3rd grade students to the School District of Jefferson Board of Education.
“This is the required assessment by the state of Wisconsin under Act 20,” Grundahl said. “You’ll see all the different assessments in the grade levels (and) the amount of time it takes to administer.
“One thing that’s really important for everybody to understand when they’re looking at last year’s early literacy screening data to this year’s early screening data is they updated the norms.”
Due to the changes, Grundhal wanted to take more time to explain to the Board how the differing standards are interpreted.
One graphic depicted the early literacy scores for a combination of kindergarten and first graders.
“You’ll see a higher score in spring or in fall, like we predicted would happen,” Grundhal said. “It fell in winter, and then we threw it back in. Right now, we’re sitting at 55% of students who are proficient…Not proficient, they’re above the 25th percentile.”
To continue to work with students, letters are sent home to encourage parents to send their children to summer school. It is not required to attend, though it helps in the long run.
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“Over 50% of early childhood students literacy proficient”
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Notes on Madison’s Reading Crisis
The gravity of Madison’s literacy crisis didn’t come into focus for Patterson until she became a literacy teacher leader with the Madison Metropolitan School District; before that she had been teaching fourth and fifth grade for 15 years.
“You kind of know as a teacher but once you have an admin-type view you start seeing it at a district-wide level and a nationwide level and it’s like, ‘Oh my gosh,’” Patterson says. “So that’s when my journey to literacy really began.
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College students will get training, online and in person, from both Morgridge and the district on social-emotional learning, mentoring, and the science of reading, though the exact details of that training are still being figured out.
Despite building strong relationships, and its long tenure, it’s unclear how effective Schools of Hope has been in improving reading. Over the course of its two-plus decades, literacy rates in Madison have remained relatively unchanged.
During the 2024-25 school year, 51.2% of the district’s third through fifth graders were not meeting grade level expectations in reading, according to the Forward exam, which is given to all third through fifth graders in the state.
It’s even worse for students of color. That same school year, 83.6% of the district’s Black elementary school students and 73.8% of the district’s Hispanic elementary school students were not meeting literacy expectations. That’s in comparison to 23.6% of the district’s white students.
3,887 Madison 4 year old to third grade students scored lower than 75% of the students in the national comparison group.
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The Cost of Over-Teaching Phonics
But to Seidenberg, that’s way too many. He’s working on a somewhat radical idea: a program that teaches just 100 words, which are carefully selected for particular phonics properties to help students crack the code on their own. “The goal is to shed the training wheels and get to reading,” he says. It’s an unusual—and as yet untested—idea with a long hill to climb.
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English <-> Spanish Fast Lane Literacy
We’ve begun to roll out Fast Lane Literacy ESL tools. The word pit:
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j and Johnny “Appleseed” Chapman
The USA 250 Freedom Truck is scheduled to stop in Van Wert, OH (census) on April 20 and the 21st, 2026. Visitors may enjoy exploring the elegant Brumback Library.
Explore j, names such as John Chapman, first sounds and rhymes with our fun and fast name generator.
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The Cost of Over-Teaching Phonics
The tide has turned on reading instruction. Nearly all states have passed “science of reading” laws, and most researchers and educators now agree students need to learn letters and sounds explicitly and systematically to become proficient readers. The Washington Post’s editorial board recently went so far as to proclaim that the reading wars have ended. “The victor is clear: Phonics is the best way to teach kids how to read.”
And yet a look inside K–3 classrooms reveals surprising variation in exactly how these letters and sounds are taught. Along with the many research-based methods in use, there’s another practice taking hold, and at great cost to students: over-teaching.
Mark Seidenberg, a professor emeritus at the University of Wisconsin–Madison who studies reading science, helped persuade the public of the need for science-based instruction—and now he’s among those sounding the alarm on over-instruction. Reading teachers need not aim to teach every single pattern students will encounter in text, he says; they simply need to teach enough that students can achieve “escape velocity,” or the ability to start cracking the code on their own.
“You do teach them about words, about print. You teach them enough simple phonics patterns so they can start sounding out some words. And then there’s supposed to be a light bulb that goes on,” Seidenberg says.
Researchers call this ability to implicitly pick up patterns and apply them the “self-teaching mechanism,” or “statistical learning”—and many say it’s underrecognized within the science-of-reading movement.
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There Is No “Science of Reading”
Given the fact that about half the states have now mandated that teachers teach “the science of reading,” it seems to be a good time to repost what I wrote on November 1, 2023.
Some things never change.
I wrote:
One of my grandsons sent me an article about the national rush to mandate “the science of reading,” and it caused me to explain briefly (without boring him) the background of the latest panacea.
I didn’t tell him the history of the “reading wars,” which I researched and wrote about in Left Back (2000). I didn’t tell him that reading instruction has swung back and forth between the phonetic method and the “whole word” method since the introduction of public schooling in the first quarter of the 19th century. Horace Mann opposed phonics. But the popular McGuffey readers of that century were phonetic and included examples of good literature.
In 1930, the Dick-and-Jane readers were introduced, and they swept the country. Unlike the McGuffey readers, they featured pictures of children (white and suburban), they used simple words that could be easily recognized, and they were bright and colorful. By the 1950s, Dick and Jane style readers were used in about 80% of American schools. They relied on the whole word method, also known as look-say.
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One Reading Skill Might Be Responsible for Many Older Students’ Struggles
Recently, there’s been some conversation in the broader science of reading movement about the potential that schools are overteaching foundational skills. Reading researcher Mark Seidenberg, for example, has argued that while all students need to be taught phonics, students without reading disabilities might not need to learn every single phonics pattern they could encounter. Once they have the basics, they can pick things up through statistical learning.
I’m wondering if you think that there is a danger in recommending advanced decoding skills for everyone—might we be overteaching in some way?
Foundational skills, whether they’re early stage foundational skills in kindergarten and 1st grade or complex foundational skills in older grades, are essential. The research is incredibly clear, and they need to be built systematically. They need to be explicitly taught and explicitly practiced.
Children learn to unlock patterns
We emphasize teaching children to “crack the code” of written English by understanding how letters and sounds fit together to form words.
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Phonics Is Crucial. But How Much Is Too Much?
One of the most influential names in the “science of reading” movement has issued a surprising warning: After years of neglecting to systematically teach students foundational reading skills, he says, some schools may now have moved too far in the other direction.
Phonics—how letters represent sounds—is critical to reading. But once students have mastered its rules, the bulk of their time should be spent working with authentic texts, experts say.
“There are indications, circumstantial indications, that what’s happening is a lot of overteaching,” said Mark Seidenberg, an emeritus professor of psychology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, at the March 2 annual symposium of the AIM Institute for Learning and Research, a literacy professional development group.
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“It isn’t essential that they need to have three years of instruction about phonics in 128 sessions,” he offered by way of an example in an interview with Education Week. “There’s opportunity costs, and if you do it too much, it’s going to take away from other things that kids need to learn.”
Fast Lane Literacy helps children learn to read in as little as 23 days.
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High Point Panthers vs Wisconsin Badgers: Let’s Compare
Sources: Early Literacy:Guilford County, NC Schools Read to Achieve Grades 1 and 2 End-of-Year (EOY) Results
Wisconsin Early Literacy Screener Madison School District 1st & 2nd grade 2024-2025 results.Property Taxes.
Snowfall 2025-2026: High Point // Madison.
Population, income and education levels: High Point // Madison
