Deeper Dive: pin

pin Pin, transitive verb (Metal Working) To peen.

pin transitive verb [Cf. Pen to confine, or Pinfold.] To inclose; to confine; to pen; to pound.

Pin, noun [OE. pinne, AS. pinn a pin, peg; cf. D. pin, G. pinne, Icel. pinni, W. pin, Gael. & Ir. pinne; all fr. L. pinna a pinnacle, pin, feather, perhaps orig. a different word from pinna feather. Cf. Fin of a fish, Pen a feather.]

1. A piece of wood, metal, etc., generally cylindrical, used for fastening separate articles together, or as a support by which one article may be suspended from another; a peg; a bolt.

With pins of adamant
And chains they made all fast. Milton.

2. Especially, a small, pointed and headed piece of brass or other wire (commonly tinned), largely used for fastening clothes, attaching papers, etc.

3. Hence, a thing of small value; a trifle.

He . . . did not care a pin for her. Spectator.

4. That which resembles a pin in its form or use; as:

(a) A peg in musical instruments, for increasing or relaxing the tension of the strings.
(b) A linchpin.
(c) A rolling-pin.
(d) A clothespin.
(e) (Mach.) A short shaft, sometimes forming a bolt, a part of which serves as a journal. See Illust. of Knuckle joint, under Knuckle.
(f) (Joinery) The tenon of a dovetail joint.

5. One of a row of pegs in the side of an ancient drinking cup to mark how much each man should drink.

6. The bull’s eye, or center, of a target; hence, the center. [Obs.]

“The very pin of his heart cleft.” Shak.

7. Mood; humor. [Obs.] “In merry pin.” Cowper.

8. (Med.) Caligo. See Caligo. Shak.

9. An ornament, as a brooch or badge, fastened to the clothing by a pin; as, a Masonic pin.

10. The leg; as, to knock one off his pins. [Slang]

Banking pin (Horol.), a pin against which a lever strikes, to limit its motion.

Pin drill (Mech.), a drill with a central pin or projection to enter a hole, for enlarging the hole, or for sinking a recess for the head of a bolt, etc.; a counterbore.

Pin grass (Bot.) See Alfilaria.

Pin hole: a small hole made by a pin; hence, any very small aperture or perforation.

Pin lock: a lock having a cylindrical bolt; a lock in which pins, arranged by the key, are used instead of tumblers.

Pin money: an allowance of money, as that made by a husband to his wife, for private and personal expenditure. Pin rail (Naut.): a rail, usually within the bulwarks, to hold belaying pins. Sometimes applied to the fife rail. Called also pin rack.

Pin wheel

(a) A contrate wheel in which the cogs are cylindrical pins

(b) (Fireworks) A small coil which revolves on a common pin and makes a wheel of yellow or colored fire.

Pin, transitive verb [imperfect or past participle Pinned; present participle or verbal noun Pinning.] [See Pin, noun] To fasten with, or as with, a pin; to join; as, to pin a garment; to pin boards together.

“As if she would pin her to her heart.” Shak.

To pin one's faith upon

-- Websters 1913




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